US company Helion Energy will provide Microsoft with electricity in about 5 years. Government labs and more than 30 companies are racing to generate power from fusion, which generates power without producing radioactive waste. While many companies aim to use hydrogen isotope tritium to fuel reactions, Helion plans to use a rare gas Helium 3.

The grid was built for conventional power stations that drive turbines that create a reliable 50Hz signal and they never stop dead. The grid now has to manage non-conventional sources of power that are not regular, constant, nor predictable and they are located far away from cities. The IEA says the world needs to spend $600 billion a year on the grid.

Regions from Scotland to south-west England have the right geology to potentially yield 18 minerals, including cobalt and lithium, according to the British Geological Survey. Any discoveries would take 10-15 years to yield metals on an industrial scale and the UK would also need to develop domestic mineral processing and manufacturing industries.

The government's "Powering up Britain" plan underestimates the task of decarbonisation of electricity by 2035, and removal of all "dirty fuels" by 2050, which represent 76% of total UK energy consumption. There was no attempt to model and cost the needed changes. What is needed is a 400% increase in electricity production and a recabling of the country.

The tightening of EU criteria for green investment has led asset managers to remove the label from €175bn of funds, reducing the size of the market by 40%. The EU commission might now scrap the Article 9 category altogether. Hardly any investment fund meets the 100% sustainability criteria. The EU also still lacks official guidance on using ESG labels.

The Global Wind Energy Council said “spare capacity” in wind energy manufacturing was “likely to disappear by 2026”. It will hit the US and Europe particularly hard, as much of the supply chain is concentrated in China. Singaporean shipping group Marco Polo is warning of a “big vacuum” of the large vessels required to install offshore wind turbines.

US wind developers installed 6.7 GW of onshore capacity last year, a 56% drop from the prior year. The drop was the result of the eliminated production tax credit. The Inflation Reduction Act signed in August restored the value of the tax credit. The offshore sector, meanwhile, has struggled to move forward amid inflation and mounting political push-back.

Countries like France and Poland support nuclear, while Germany and Austria oppose it. Ursula von der Leyen said that only “cutting edge” nuclear technology such as small modular reactors might get access to simplified rules and incentives in the EU’s net zero Industry Act and that it would not be eligible for all the benefits of the legislation.

Energy regulator Ofgem plans to tackle the practice that involves generators warning the electricity system operator that they are turning their power plants off at times of peak demand and then offering to keep them running in exchange for a “balancing” payment. This created £525m of extra revenue in 2018-2022, over 90% of it in the last two years.

Last Energy Inc., a startup developing advanced, smaller nuclear power plants, completed four deals to build 34 reactors in Europe. It expects to install the first 20MW plant in 2025. It is one of the companies seeking to manufacture reactors in factories and assemble them on-site, to build them faster and cheaper than conventional nuclear power plants.

The government is in talks with the country’s second-biggest coal miner LEAG to end production by 2030, eight years earlier than planned, despite protests by some of its 7,000 employees. Three years ago, it promised LEAG €1.75 billion to get out of coal by 2038. It reached an agreement in October with the largest utility RWE AG to exit coal in 2030.

The EU will make it harder to get public contracts and subsidies for those using imports from China. The EU wants to “de-risk” its exposure to China, which supplies most solar panels and is increasing its share in wind turbines and electric vehicles. The EU also wants to increase domestic mining of lithium and other minerals used in green technology.